Lessons in Risk From "Jack and the Beanstalk"
/In her session titled “Root Cause or Causal Factor: Why It Matters” at the 32nd Annual ACFE Global Fraud Conference, Susann Ng, CFE, illuminated the difference between causal factor and root cause analysis. Causal factor is more granular in nature. It’s always backward looking, and there’s usually more than one contributing element. Whereas root cause is one key, underlying element of an event.
When fraud examiners understand both the causal factors and the root cause of an undesirable event, they can understand what and how something went wrong or what produced the unexpected outcome. They can then use those insights to design and implement control improvements.
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